Paris, February 14, 2025 (BSS/AFP) – A French magistrate has launched an investigation into Nestlé Waters and Sources Alma, two leading mineral water producers, over allegations of illegal water processing. The case follows formal complaints from the consumer watchdog Foodwatch, which has long pressured the companies over their production methods.
Why Was the Investigation Launched?
Despite prosecutors recommending against it, the magistrate proceeded with the inquiry. In 2024, Nestlé Waters admitted to using banned filtration and UV treatments on its mineral water—methods that legally require water to be naturally processed.
Foodwatch accuses the companies of misleading consumers about their water’s purity. Another consumer group, CLCV, has also filed complaints, which are under review by the magistrates.
Government Involvement and Lobbying Allegations
Reports suggest that in 2023, the French Prime Minister’s office and the President’s office recommended allowing Nestlé to continue microfiltering water, despite warnings from health authorities. Jérôme Salomon, France’s Director General of Health, had even called for the suspension of Nestlé’s operations in the Vosges region and its Perrier production site in Vergèze.
However, President Emmanuel Macron denied any influence from Nestlé’s lobbying efforts.
Legal Actions and Senate Investigation
In September 2024, Nestlé Waters paid a €2 million fine to avoid further legal action over using illegal water sources and filtration methods. The company claims that its current filtration systems are government-approved and that its water remains pure.
Meanwhile, Sources Alma has also faced previous legal scrutiny over similar concerns.
Since November, the French Senate has been investigating the government’s role in the water scandal. Alexandre Ouizille, head of the Senate Commission, welcomed the criminal investigation, stating that each hearing confirms failures by ministries and regulatory authorities.
Conclusion
With mounting pressure from consumer groups, legal authorities, and government investigations, Nestlé and Sources Alma now face serious scrutiny over their water processing methods and consumer transparency. The outcome of these inquiries could have major implications for France’s bottled water industry and regulatory oversight.
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