In the greenhouse industry, various methods and tools are used to maintain products. The Polymer industry is no exception to this rule, and today we witness that polymer products play an important role in preserving agricultural products. In this article, we will examine the types of applications and polymer products used in greenhouses.
In general, polymer materials are utilized in three main areas: irrigation, agricultural films, and packaging of agricultural products. Most polymer products used in agriculture and greenhouses are made from Polyethylene, which is a suitable choice for this industry due to its high resistance.
Application of Polymers in Irrigation
Irrigating agricultural and greenhouse products is typically done using various tools. Generally, there are two types of irrigation: pressure and surface irrigation. In pressure irrigation, water is pumped through pipes and sprinklers to the products, while in surface irrigation, it is delivered in a drip fashion. Most of the components in these irrigation systems are made from these materials, and since these components may be exposed to direct sunlight and various weather conditions, they need to possess suitable physical resistance to avoid deterioration over time. Additionally, due to direct contact with water, they must have an adequate structure to prevent rotting.
Application of Polymers in Agricultural Film
Plastic films and specific agricultural and greenhouse films are among the most widely used agricultural supplies. As mentioned, these films are used in both agricultural and greenhouse industries, and we will discuss their applications below:
Agricultural Films and Plastics: In agriculture, these plastics are used to protect soil from weather changes and to retain soil moisture. Due to the suitable structure of these films, the soil remains shielded from heat and direct sunlight or frost. Additionally, these plastics help increase the growth rate of products, reduce weed growth, prevent soil from drying and cracking, and much more.
Greenhouse Films and Plastics: The use of plastics and films for greenhouses is also quite similar to agricultural plastics, with the ultimate goal being to protect products and soil from adverse weather conditions. More specifically, due to the different layers of these plastics and the use of UV technology, these films are able to block harmful ultraviolet rays, preventing damage to the products and ensuring uniform light distribution for the plants.
Application of Polymers in Packaging Agricultural Products this material has extensive applications in packaging various products, to the extent that a significant part of the packaging industry is now done using polymer materials. Naturally, agricultural product factories also use them for packaging because it offers cost advantages due to the use of polyethylene, allowing for the production of inexpensive and diverse packaging solutions.
Conclusion
In the past 20 years, the polymer industry has brought about a significant revolution in the field of greenhouses and agriculture, helping to solve many critical problems faced by farmers and greenhouse operators, which we have explained in this article. This industry is generally vast and finds applications in almost all other industries worldwide. For further study on the applications of polymers, read it.
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